Sacrament of marriage - In marriage, "the partners mutually surrender themselves to each other (cf. "The Constitution on the Church in the Modern World," Vatican II, no. 48). This ...

 
The two most common symbols of the Sacrament of Reconciliation are the keys of St. Peter and the purple stole worn by the priest. Also known as confession or going to confession, t.... Jump cuts

The Sacrament of Marriage in Ephesians. As in previous cycles of his discussion on the theology of the body, St. John Paul II reflects on the different aspects of a key biblical passage. In this case, the key passage is Ephesians 5:21-33: 21 Be subject to one another out of reverence for Christ.Christian Marriage is a sacrament that orders the husband and wife to serve one another. This service is based on the Christian virtue of charity and is done in a spirit of care and concern for the good of the spouse and child (ren) following the example of Christ. If this sacrament provides grace for salvation to the individual, it is only as ...IV. THE EFFECTS OF THE SACRAMENT OF MATRIMONY. 1638 "From a valid marriage arises a bond between the spouses which by its very nature is perpetual and exclusive; furthermore, in a Christian marriage the spouses are strengthened and, as it were, consecrated for the duties and the dignity of their state by a special sacrament." 142. …17. That marriage can take place of persons first ill joined, an honest decree following after, is manifest. But a marriage once for all entered upon in the City of our God, where, even from the first union of the two, the man and the woman, marriage bears a certain sacramental character, can no way be dissolved but by the death of one of them.The Three Goods of Marriage. For Augustine the three goods of marriage are children, fidelity, and sacrament. He usually lists the three goods in this order, with sacrament consistently appearing last. Émile Schmitt suggests the order reflects the ascending value of each good, so that the sacramental character of marriage is the …When marriage occurs between two baptized persons, it is sacramental. As a sacrament, marriage is “intended to perfect the couple’s love and to strengthen their indissoluble unity” (Catechism of the Catholic Church, 1641). Christ dwells with the couple and assists them in living out their vocations. When Christians marry, they receive the ...For Catholics, the Sacrament of Marriage, or Holy Matrimony, is a public sign that one gives oneself totally to another person. It is also a public statement about God: the loving union of husband and wife speaks of family values and also God's values. As such, preparing for marriage often means some deep reflection on how God fits into your ...3. Marriage is an integral part of the sacramental life of the Church. • A sacrament is a visible sign of God’s grace, an outward sign of an inner reality, a human symbol of a divine mystery. A man and a woman married in Christ are …( Gn 2:20–25) These passages from Scripture reveal that man and woman are made for each other, to become united as one in marriage. It’s essential that we begin with the …The Service of Betrothal The betrothal is celebrated in the narthex, or in the back part of the church. Deacon: Bless, Master. Priest: Blessed is our God always, now and ever and unto ages of ages. Choir: Amen. The Great Litany Deacon: In peace let us pray to the Lord. Choir: Lord, have mercy. Deacon: For the peace from above and for the salvation of our …A Catholic marriage holds a distinctive spirituality that is sacramental, communitarian, and missionary. Marriage is sacramental because it is Christ’s …Marriage is a sacred bond between two individuals who promise to love, honor, and cherish each other for the rest of their lives. It is a beautiful union that deserves to be celebr...The marriage is safeguarded as something truly sacred because of the great divine mystery which it is connected with. “As a sacrament of the Church, marriage is by nature indissoluble. As a sacrament of the Church, it is also a word of the Spirit exhorting man and woman to shape their whole life together.”.It is a two-day retreat to help couples prepare for marraige. Couples will be given a Certificate of completion for Pre-Marriage Class or Pre-Marriage Retreat. You may contact the Archdiocese Office of Family Life for Pre-Marriage classes and retreats at 213-637-7250. You may also visit the website below.The marriage covenant by which a man and a woman establish between themselves a partnership of their whole life, and which of its very nature is ordered to the well-being of the spouses and to the procreation and upbringing of children, has, between the baptised, been raised by Christ the Lord to the dignity of a sacrament.The Sacrament of Holy Matrimony. When the Catholic Church teaches that marriage between two baptized persons is a sacrament, it is saying that the couple’s relationship expresses in a unique way the unbreakable bond of love between Christ and his people. Like the other six sacraments of the Church, marriage is a sign or symbol which reveals ...The Sacrament of Marriage is a sacred event for both the couple and for the Church as a whole. The Sacrament is a sign not only of the love of the couple for each other, but of the love of God for the couple and the love of God for his people. Spiritually, the Church itself as a whole is present at every wedding.A non-sacramental marriage, what is also termed a “natural bond” marriage, may, in certain circumstances, be dissolved during the lifetime of the parties. A sacramental marriage, on the other hand, can only ever be dissolved by death. The natural bond union comes into existence if one, or both, of the parties to the marriage is … The Code of Canon Law recognizes that, “a valid matrimonial contract cannot exist between the baptized without it being by that fact a sacrament” (CIC 1055 §2). So there are two requirements for a marriage to be a sacramental marriage: (1) the marriage must be valid; and (2) both parties must be baptized. To be in a valid marriage ... The Sacrament of Holy Matrimony. When the Catholic Church teaches that marriage between two baptized persons is a sacrament, it is saying that the couple’s relationship expresses in a unique way the unbreakable bond of love between Christ and his people. Like the other six sacraments of the Church, marriage is a sign or symbol which reveals ...New York City is home to some of the most important historical documents in the United States. Among them are marriage records, which can provide a wealth of information about coup...Mar 26, 2016 ... A valid Sacrament of Matrimony requires the presence of a priest or deacon, a bride and groom (no same-sex marriages), and two witnesses of any ...The Church’s Revamped Rite of Marriage Explained. By Fr. Thomas V. Berg, Ph.D. on April 5, 2017. A fun part of helping a couple get ready for celebrating marriage is to let them know at some point that they — not the priest or deacon — are the ministers of the sacrament. The bride and groom mutually confer the sacrament of …In the Sacrament of Marriage, both the husband and the wife make a promise before God to remain committed to the relationship no matter how difficult things may get. They promise to stand by one another and comfort each other in the midst of all circumstances. Together they will face whatever trials and difficulties come their way and …The valid marriage of baptized Christians is one of the seven Roman Catholic sacraments. The sacrament of marriage is the only sacrament that a priest does not administer directly; a priest, however, is the chief witness of the husband and wife's administration of the sacrament to each other at the wedding ceremony in a Catholic church.What Jesus Taught about Marriage and Divorce ( A) 19 When Jesus had finished talking, He went from the country of Galilee. He came to the part of the country of Judea which is on the other side of the Jordan River. 2 Many people followed Him and He healed them there. 3 The proud religious law-keepers came to Jesus.Rite of Marriage. Preparing for the Sacrament of Matrimony Even though the celebration of marriage ordinarily takes place in a church setting, either within the context of the …Christian Marriage is a sacrament that orders the husband and wife to serve one another. This service is based on the Christian virtue of charity and is done in a spirit of care and concern for the good of the spouse and child (ren) following the example of Christ. If this sacrament provides grace for salvation to the individual, it is only as ... II. The Celebration of Marriage. 1621 In the Latin Rite the celebration of marriage between two Catholic faithful normally takes place during Holy Mass, because of the connection of all the sacraments with the Paschal mystery of Christ. 120 In the Eucharist the memorial of the New Covenant is realized, the New Covenant in which Christ has united himself for ever to the Church, his beloved ... In the Sacrament of Matrimony, a man and a woman are united in such a way that they become one flesh, each belonging to one another. Matrimony is a celebration of a lifelong commitment of faithful love. Living together in marriage is not the only way in which people love one another, but marriage is certainly the supreme example of human love. Christians, the sacrament of marriage is a public sign that an individual is giving themselves totally to another person. It is also seen by many as a public statement about …Sep 8, 2021 ... What is marriage and where did it come from? Learn the Biblical history of the sacrament of marriage. Read more: A guide to having a happy ... For those getting married in the Catholic Church, the highpoint of the wedding day is the wedding liturgy, where the bride and groom become husband and wife in the lifelong covenant of marriage (a sacrament for baptized Christians). Thoughtful, prayerful planning and participation in your Catholic wedding ceremony will bring many blessings to ... The Sacrament of Marriage is a sacred event for both the couple and for the Church as a whole. The Sacrament is a sign not only of the love of the couple for each other, but of the love of God for the couple and the love of God for his people. Spiritually, the Church itself as a whole is present at every wedding.Sacramental marriage. In Marriage: The Mystery of Faithful Love, my husband introduced these themes which illuminate the value and importance of natural marriage and show the role that marriage ...2. Christian discipleship is essential to sacramental marriage. The couple’s love spills over to service of others, and the couple is a Eucharistic presence in the world. 3. The sacrament is a process into which one grows and develops along the journey of life. 4. A couple grows into being a symbol and sacrament for the world, God’s abiding ...The Sacrament of Marriage is a sacred event for both the couple and for the Church as a whole. The Sacrament is a sign not only of the love of the couple for each other, but of the love of God for the couple and the love of God for his people. Spiritually, the Church itself as a whole is present at every wedding.The Catholic Order of Matrimony centers around two key moments: the Exchange of Consent and the Nuptial Blessing. Marriage is rooted in the couple’s mutual vows of faithful love and is blessed by God as an image of the marriage between Christ and the Church. The couple’s declaration of reciprocal consent and the nuptial blessing reveal the …Take time to go through the Rite of Matrimony with the class. Emphasize the following points: * Marriage ordinarily is celebrated at a special Mass. * In the Sacrament of Matrimony, the bride and the groom are the celebrants; the priest or deacon is the Church’s official witness of the Sacrament. * After the homily, the couple answers three ...Jul 13, 2017 · John 2:1-12. Recently, I had the great good pleasure of presiding at the wedding of my niece, Bryna and her now husband, Nelson. While we rejoice in their love for each other, the fact that they have now become living symbols of Christ the Bridegroom’s ecstatic love for his Bride, the Church is reason, in the very deepest sense, to give thanks. The Sacrament of Marriage Wedding Bands. On which hand should the wedding band reside on a couple married in the Greek Church? My wife and I recently married and she kept hers on her right hand, while I moved mine to the left. I have… Music at a Wedding Reception. My sister will be married in the Orthodox church this November.In all marriages, sacrament or not, the woman and man exchange consent and so enter into marriage. In marriages involving Catholics, the law of the Church obliges the woman and man to exchange their consent before two witnesses and an official Catholic witness (normally a priest or deacon) in order for that marriage to be valid.Christian marriage, as a reflection of the union between Christ and his Church, is fully realized in the union between a man and a woman who give themselves to each other in a free, faithful and exclusive love, who belong to each other until death and are open to the transmission of life, and are consecrated by the sacrament, which grants them ...The sacrament of marriage is a visible sign of God’s love for the Church. When a man and a woman are married in the Church, they receive the grace needed for a lifelong bond of unity. Marriage is the unique Sacrament which binds one man and one woman together in a covenant under God and His Church. It is a Sacrament of vocation, a response to ...Marriage is a concept that most people are familiar with, but in the Catholic Church, it takes on a particular significance because it is a sacrament in addition to a legal and emotional union.As you face the future together, keep in mind that the sacrament of marriage unites you with Christ, and brings you, through the years, the grace and blessing of God our Father. Marriage is from God: he alone can give you the happiness which goes beyond human expectation, and which grows deeper through the difficulties and struggles of life.The ministers of the sacrament of marriage are the woman and man who come of their own free will, as fully baptised people into the life of Christ and the Church, to give themselves in marriage. The confusion amongst the clergy in regard to this position is made obvious by the liturgical expression. So many clergy insist that the bride and ...For the baptised, marriage is a sacrament. A sacrament is a sign. This loving communion that exists between a husband and wife is the clearest sign and indication available of the extent to which God loves the human family. That's why the scriptures use so many marital images to describe God's relationship between God and God's people.Jul 3, 2013 · Sacramental marriage externally looks just like civil marriage, but the internal reality is far different. Sacramental marriage rests on what I call the four pillars that give it definition: Faith-filled: It is a union between a baptized man and a baptized woman; Free consent: It is knowingly and willingly entered into by a man and a woman who ... Marriage is a concept that most people are familiar with, but in the Catholic Church, it takes on a particular significance because it is a sacrament in addition to a legal and emotional union.The Three Goods of Marriage. For Augustine the three goods of marriage are children, fidelity, and sacrament. He usually lists the three goods in this order, with sacrament consistently appearing last. Émile Schmitt suggests the order reflects the ascending value of each good, so that the sacramental character of marriage is the …Christians, the sacrament of marriage is a public sign that an individual is giving themselves totally to another person. It is also seen by many as a public statement about …In the Sacrament of Marriage, both the husband and the wife make a promise before God to remain committed to the relationship no matter how difficult things may get. They promise to stand by one another and comfort each other in the midst of all circumstances. Together they will face whatever trials and difficulties come their way and …Here's some advice on how to handle when one spouse cheats on the other financially. By clicking "TRY IT", I agree to receive newsletters and promotions from Money and its partners...Sacramental marriage signifies the Great Mystery of Christ the Bridegroom of the Church. Taken by itself, the teaching of Jesus in the Gospels might only ...The Catholic vision of marriage is rooted in Sacred Scripture and is expressed in the church's teachings and practices. Marriage unites a couple in faithful and ...May 27, 1996 · 1. Preparation for marriage, for married and family life, is of great importance for the good of the Church. In fact, the sacrament of marriage has great value for the whole Christian community and, in the first place, for the spouses whose decision is such that it cannot be improvised or made hastily. In the past this preparation could count ... Christian marriage, as a reflection of the union between Christ and his Church, is fully realized in the union between a man and a woman who give themselves to each other in a free, faithful and exclusive love, who belong to each other until death and are open to the transmission of life, and are consecrated by the sacrament, which grants them ...The Code of Canon Law makes this statement: “Catholics who have not yet received the Sacrament of Confirmation are to receive it before being admitted to marriage, if this can be done without grave inconvenience” (Canon 1065.1). The question is: Why is it fitting to receive confirmation before marriage? Because confirmation, if received ...2. Christian discipleship is essential to sacramental marriage. The couple’s love spills over to service of others, and the couple is a Eucharistic presence in the world. 3. The sacrament is a process into which one grows and develops along the journey of life. 4. A couple grows into being a symbol and sacrament for the world, God’s abiding ...As you face the future together, keep in mind that the sacrament of marriage unites you with Christ, and brings you, through the years, the grace and blessing of God our Father. Marriage is from God: he alone can give you the happiness which goes beyond human expectation, and which grows deeper through the difficulties and struggles of life.Men and women considering marriage yearn for certain things. They want to be accepted unconditionally by each other. They want their marriage to be filled with love and happiness. ... Through prayer and the sacraments, including Reconciliation and the Eucharist, God offers us the strength to live up to this challenge. Recall the words of Christ ...The Sacrament of marriage is the specific source and original means of sanctification for Christian married couples and families. (FC, #56) The gift of Jesus Christ is not exhausted in the actual celebration of the sacrament of marriage, but Christian marriage like the other sacraments, "whose purpose is ...The sacrament of marriage in the Catholic Church is the marriage contract between two baptized persons of the opposite sex. Each person acquires the irrevocable and exclusive right over the body of the other for the purposes of procreation. Marriage ends with the death of either person. The sacrament of marriage is regulated by divine law ...Sacramental marriage signifies the Great Mystery of Christ the Bridegroom of the Church. Taken by itself, the teaching of Jesus in the Gospels might only ...Answer: Can. 1065 §1. Catholics who have not yet received the sacrament of confirmation are to receive it before they are admitted to marriage if it can be done without grave inconvenience. §2. To receive the sacrament of marriage fruitfully, spouses are urged especially to approach the sacraments of penance and of the most Holy Eucharist ...What Jesus Taught about Marriage and Divorce ( A) 19 When Jesus had finished talking, He went from the country of Galilee. He came to the part of the country of Judea which is on the other side of the Jordan River. 2 Many people followed Him and He healed them there. 3 The proud religious law-keepers came to Jesus.Are you looking to explore your family’s history? Have you ever wanted to find out more about your ancestors and the places they lived? If so, you’re in luck. With the help of the ... of a sacrament.” Paragraph 1621 of the Catechism provides the framework for the celebration: In the Latin Rite the celebration of marriage between two Catholic faithful normally takes place during Holy Mass, because of the connection of all the sacraments with the Paschal mystery of Christ. The Sacrament of marriage is a true gift from God. We are called by God to marriage and God blesses the relationship. Marriages take place in front of family and friends and the Church Community to not only declare the love between the couple to the world but also to request the community offer their ongoing support.To begin the marriage preparation process or to schedule a wedding, contact the Parish Priest or the parish office. The Diocese of Broken Bay requires that we be contacted at the minimum of six months prior to the anticipated marriage date. While there is no cost for the sacrament of matrimony itself, a donation is suggested.In today's culture, marriage is often disregarded, and there is much confusion around what the Catholic Church teaches on it. Here is the Sacrament of Matrim... A sacramental marriage is the very same thing only between two baptised persons, which raises the dignity of the marriage to being a sacrament and a witness to the unity of Jesus with the Church. Since it is a liturgical act (an official act of the Catholic faith community), the wedding of a sacramental marriage is to take place in a church in ... Are you looking to uncover your family’s history or perhaps trace your ancestry back through generations? Ontario marriage records can be a valuable resource for those seeking info...Through the sacrament of Matrimony the spouses are enabled to represent this fidelity and witness to it. Through the sacrament, the indissolubility of marriage …The sacrament of marriage in the Catholic Church is the marriage contract between two baptized persons of the opposite sex. Each person acquires the irrevocable and exclusive right over the body of the other for the purposes of procreation. Marriage ends with the death of either person. The sacrament of marriage is regulated by divine law ...The Calcutta High Court also observed that a Hindu marriage is “more religious than secular in character”. This finally brings us to the recent Ruling of the Delhi High Court in 2017, which noted that marriage under Hindu law is a “sacrament” and not a contract that can be entered into by the execution of a deed.Marriage in the Church (between a baptized man and a baptized woman) has been raised to a Sacrament by Jesus Christ. By this sacrament, Jesus gives to spouses the grace they need to love each other. Their relationship is “caught up into divine love” and “governed and enriched by Christ’s redeeming power and the saving activity of the ...What Jesus Taught about Marriage and Divorce ( A) 19 When Jesus had finished talking, He went from the country of Galilee. He came to the part of the country of Judea which is on the other side of the Jordan River. 2 Many people followed Him and He healed them there. 3 The proud religious law-keepers came to Jesus.This page contains links to frequently asked questions (FAQs) about the Sacrament of Marriage. Click on the headings below for answers to each question: Are there any guidelines regarding who can be a witness at a Catholic wedding? Can a Catholic have a second marriage? Can a Catholic marriage be celebrated outside a Church building?The Catechism teaches that Christ’s grace in the Sacrament of Marriage protects the essential purposes of marriage: the good of the couple and the generation and …Rite of Marriage. Preparing for the Sacrament of Matrimony Even though the celebration of marriage ordinarily takes place in a church setting, either within the context of the …Apr 20, 2022 ... As a sacrament, then, matrimony differs enormously from a civil ceremony, which is a state-sanctioned contract. Matrimony alone establishes and ...The Service of Betrothal The betrothal is celebrated in the narthex, or in the back part of the church. Deacon: Bless, Master. Priest: Blessed is our God always, now and ever and unto ages of ages. Choir: Amen. The Great Litany Deacon: In peace let us pray to the Lord. Choir: Lord, have mercy. Deacon: For the peace from above and for the salvation of our …This distinction rests on a misunderstanding of the Church's use of the term holy matrimony.The adjective holy simply refers to the fact that a marriage between two baptized Christians is a sacrament -- as the Code of Canon Law puts it, "a valid matrimonial contract cannot exist between the baptized without it being by that fact a sacrament." …

The Sacrament of Marriage: The Church understands marriage as a Sacrament: a cele-bration which symbolizes and signifies a Grace given by God to humanity. “Marriage is that sacrament in which a covenant is es-tablished between a man and woman, creating a partnership of the whole of life.” (McKenna, p. 65) As such, the sacrament of mar-. Watch movies with friends online

sacrament of marriage

2. Christian discipleship is essential to sacramental marriage. The couple’s love spills over to service of others, and the couple is a Eucharistic presence in the world. 3. The sacrament is a process into which one grows and develops along the journey of life. 4. A couple grows into being a symbol and sacrament for the world, God’s abiding ...The. Catechism. teaches that Christ’s grace in the Sacrament of Marriage. protects the essential purposes of marriage: the good of the couple and. the generation and education of children. These purposes are protected. and fostered by the permanence of the marriage bond and the mutual. fidelity of the spouses. thereby connecting marriage to a theology of Christian life. This can reinforce the idea of the domestic Church. The idea of the sacramentality of marriage is genuinely present in Augustine. It is there but in a different key than in Thomas Aquinas. The sacrament is an efficacious sign which mediates Christ to us. Jan 26, 2018 ... A sacramental marriage, properly consummated, cannot be dissolved for any reason whatsoever by anyone, not even the pope. A person bound by such ...Christian Marriage is a sacrament that orders the husband and wife to serve one another. This service is based on the Christian virtue of charity and is done in a spirit of care and concern for the good of the spouse and child (ren) following the example of Christ. If this sacrament provides grace for salvation to the individual, it is only as ...II. The Celebration of Marriage. 1621 In the Latin Rite the celebration of marriage between two Catholic faithful normally takes place during Holy Mass, because of the connection of all the sacraments with the Paschal mystery of Christ. 120 In the Eucharist the memorial of the New Covenant is realized, the New Covenant in which Christ has united himself for ever …The seven sacraments—Baptism, Confirmation, Holy Communion, Confession, Marriage, Holy Orders, and the Anointing of the Sick—are the life of the Catholic Church.All of the sacraments were instituted by Christ Himself, and each is an outward sign of an inward grace.When we participate in them worthily, each provides us …Dec 23, 2018 · A Baptized Christian. Both partners do not have to be a Catholic in order to be sacramentally married in the Catholic Church, but both must be baptized Christians (and at least one must be a Catholic). Non-Christians cannot receive the sacraments. For a Catholic to marry a non-Catholic Christian, express permission is required from his or her ... Christian marriage in its turn becomes an efficacious sign, the sacrament of the covenant of Christ and the Church. Since it signifies and communicates grace, …Theological Reflection on the theme “Marriage: Sacrament of Enduring Love” Lesson Plans . Opening of the Year InService for Catechists and Catholic School Teachers; Adult Faith Formation; A Model for the Immediate Catechesis for the Sacrament of Marriage; Teaching aids. Theology of the Body: A Catechesis into the Fullness of LoveGetting your marriage certificate is an important step in legalizing your union. Whether you need it for a name change, immigration purposes, or simply to have a record of your mar...10 Marriage as a Sacrament Human actions: exchange of vows, reception of consent by the priest or deacon God’s action: the joining of the two persons in marriage – two made one by God Most complete visible sign of this unity is sexual act; couples who remain open to grace of sacrament become a sign of communion of the Trinity and Christ’s ... A sacramental marriage is the very same thing only between two baptised persons, which raises the dignity of the marriage to being a sacrament and a witness to the unity of Jesus with the Church. Since it is a liturgical act (an official act of the Catholic faith community), the wedding of a sacramental marriage is to take place in a church in ... Theological Reflection on the theme “Marriage: Sacrament of Enduring Love” Lesson Plans . Opening of the Year InService for Catechists and Catholic School Teachers; Adult Faith Formation; A Model for the Immediate Catechesis for the Sacrament of Marriage; Teaching aids. Theology of the Body: A Catechesis into the Fullness of Love The presence of the Lord Jesus at the Wedding at Cana (see Jn 2) underlines with great force the importance of marriage as a sign that helps us understand the mission of …1. Preparation for marriage, for married and family life, is of great importance for the good of the Church. In fact, the sacrament of Marriage has great value for the whole Christian community ...MARRIAGE IS A SACRAMENT AT THE. SERVICE OF COMMUNION. —CCC, NOS. 1601-1666. A MARRIED MAN: GOD’S SERVANT. ABOVE ALL. St.Thomas More was born in London on February 7, 1478, to a middle-class. family. His father, John More, was a knight and local judge.As a young boy, Thomas was placed in the service of the Archbishop of …As a sacrament, marriage is a grace-filled state of life in which Jesus is the third partner. Every baptised person has the right to enter a sacramental marriage by virtue of his or … Catechism of the Catholic Church. Catechism of the Catholic Church. 400 Part Two A rticle 7 THE SACRAMENT OF MATRIMONY 1601 “The matrimonial covenant, bywhich a man and a woman establish between themselves a partnership of the whole of life, is by its nature ordered toward the good of the spouses and the procreation and education of offspring ... Contents show. Marriage, also known as matrimony, is a sacrament in the Catholic Church; it is the union of one male to one female in order to come closer to God and is the appropriate venue in which to bear children. Marriage is a sacred covenant between each spouse with each other and with God. A sacrament is an outward expression of inward ... .

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